Blessed Diego José de Cádiz, O.F.M.Cap.
Fr. Didacus Joseph Dunn, O.F.M.Cap. of the Province of St. Conrad had Blessed Diego Jose as his namesake. Capuchin Father Didacus Dunn died on September 11, 2010 in Hays, KS.
Fr. Didacus was also known for his confession and hospital ministry as well as his preaching. He frequently referred to “the boss on the cross”, when he reached into his habit pocket and produced a crucifix.
Blessed Diego José de Cádiz (1743-1801) whose feast day is January 6
th in the United States, died on March 25, 1801. He was a
Spanish Capuchin friar who was a noted and popular preacher throughout the region of
Andalusia during the 18th century. He was
beatified by the Catholic Church in 1894 as
Blessed Didacus Joseph of Cadiz, O.F.M. Cap..
Early life
He was born
José Francisco López-Caamaño y García Pérez. His lineage dated from the
Visigoth kings. His mother died when he was 9 years old. Later his father moved the family to the city of
Grazalema, where he entered the local school run by the
Dominican Order. Though of noble ancestry, as a youth Joseph could make no progress at school, receiving the nickname of the "dunce of Cadiz". Later a classmate, a
Dominican friar named Antonio Querero, testified how difficult study had been for him.
Initially rejected by the
Observant Franciscan friars due to this perceived limitation of intellect, López-Caamaño was later accepted by the Capuchin friars and, at the age of 15, entered their
novitiate in
Seville, at which time he was given the name
Didacus Joseph. He was
professed as a member of the Order on 31 March 1759. He was
ordained to the
priesthood in
Carmona in 1766, for which he prepared himself by an extremely
ascetic life.
Capuchin preacher
In 1771, after further training in
homiletics, he was assigned to one of the teams of friars who would preach
parish missions to residents of isolated, rural villages, which was a major focus of the Capuchins of that era. His biographers stated that the congregations marveled at the tender love he displayed to the
crucifix he would hold while preaching, and the singular power of his words, which swayed his audiences and left an impression on their lives. He wandered throughout the entire peninsula on foot, preaching in this way to the various communities he encountered on the road.
Spain was undergoing changes in its intellectual climate, as the influence of the
Enlightenment began to spread in the upper classes of the country. Didacus became a major force in promoting the traditional devotions and beliefs of Catholicism as part of the identity of the nation, and is seen as an early
influence in the development of Spanish culture. He also was a strong critic of the policy of
consumerism, being promoted in the universities and some government circles. For this teaching, he was denounced to the
Spanish Inquisition for attacking royal prerogatives. In turn, he accused the proponents of new economic policies and the secularization of Spanish society of heresy. He preached at the
Royal Court in 1783, but found that he had no effect on the nobility. Leaving Madrid in disappointment, he later wrote: "I do not want the royal couple to remember me".
Death and veneration
Didacus died on March 25, 1801, apparently as a result of
yellow fever, at the age of 58, in
Ronda,
Malaga. His remains are kept for
veneration in an urn in the small, simple chapel of Our Lady of Peace (
Spanish:
la Virgen de la Paz) in Ronda where he died, on the square now named in the friar's honor.
He was beatified by
Pope Leo XIII in 1894.
This unlearned man became a celebrated preacher in Spain. During his sermon one day, a child shouted aloud in the church: "Mother, mother, see the
dove resting on the shoulder of Father Didacus! I could preach like that too if a dove told me all that I should say!" Didacus prayed devotedly before his sermons.
Once when his superior chided him because of the austerity of his life, Didacus Joseph replied: "Ah, Father, my sins and the sins of the people compel me to do it. Those who have been charged with the conversion of sinners must remember that the Lord has imposed upon them the sins of all their clients. By means of our penances we should atone for the sins of our fellowmen and thus preserve ourselves and them from eternal death. It would hardly be too much if we shed the last drop of our blood for their conversion."